Wednesday, February 26, 2025

Molecular paddlewheels propel sodium in next-gen batteries

Insights into the atomistic dynamics of emerging solid-state batteries will help speed their evolution

Materials scientists at Duke University have revealed paddlewheel-like molecular dynamics that help push sodium ions through a quickly evolving class of solid-state batteries. The insights should guide researchers in their pursuit of a new generation of sodium-ion batteries to replace lithium-ion technology in a wide range of applications such as data centers and home energy storage.

The results appeared in the journal Energy & Environmental Science, November 10, 2021.

In general, rechargeable batteries work by moving electrons through external wires from one side to the other and back again. To balance this transfer of energy, atoms with an electric charge called ions, such as lithium ions, move within the battery through a chemical substance…

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