Wednesday, March 11, 2026

NREL: Rapid growth of energy storage to enable high shares of renewable energy on US grid

Battery storage with four hours’ duration such as pictured here, is largely seen as key for adding firm capacity in much of the US. Image: Vistra Energy.

Energy storage is poised for “rapid growth” in the US, with between 130GW to 680GW of diurnal storage capable of integrating an 80% share of renewables on the US grid by 2050.

That’s one of the key takeaways from work by the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Storage Futures, a seven-part series of studies which has just concluded with the publication of its final chapter: ‘Key learnings for the coming decades’.

NREL has conducted what it described as ‘high-resolution modelling of future scenarios,’ calculating the value of diurnal battery energy storage — defined as storage with <12 hours duration as well as the potential need for longer duration solutions. 

The latest report…

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