Weaning the economy off fossil fuels comes at its own environmental cost, a truth that is just now dawning on many Americans, especially those living near valuable mineral deposits. The transition will require mining massive quantities of metals and minerals, a practice that carries its own pollution, said Jordy Lee, a program manager at the Payne Institute for Public Policy at the Colorado School of Mines.
“It’s considered worse than oil and gas from an environmental perspective,” Lee said. “It’s a weird mess of a problem.”
Lithium is an essential component of batteries used in electric cars and renewable power, and demand for the ultra-light material is expected to grow more than 40-fold by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency. The Energy Department last year called for improving U.S. access to raw materials “by incentivizing growth in safe, equitable…
